什么是孤独症?
大众对孤独症的常见误解
1
孤独症不是天才就是智力缺陷?
2
孤独症只是自我封闭?
3
孤独症只是发育慢,长大就好了?
4
孤独症患者不能上学或工作?
孤独症儿童有哪些不一样?
1
缺乏交流能力
2
难以建立和维持社交关系
3
刻板的行为模式和兴趣
4
异常极端的感官反应
参考文献
[1] Zhou, H., Xu, X., Yan, W., Zou, X., Wu, L., Luo, X., ... & LATENT-NHC Study Team. (2020). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in China: a nationwide multi-center population-based study among children aged 6 to 12 years. Neuroscience Bulletin, 36, 961-971.
[2] Hyman, S. L., Levy, S. E., Myers, S. M., Kuo, D. Z., Apkon, S., Davidson, L. F., ... & Bridgemohan, C. (2020). Identification, evaluation, and management of children with autism spectrum disorder. Pediatrics, 145(1).
[3] Charman, T., Pickles, A., Simonoff, E., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., & Baird, G. (2011). IQ in children with autism spectrum disorders: data from the Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP). Psychological medicine, 41(3), 619-627.
策划制作
作者丨ACC心理科普
审核丨杨小洋 四川师范大学心理学院副教授
责编丨丁崝
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